Causes of English-Speaking Anxiety among Secondary School Students and Classroom Intervention Strategies from the Perspective of Foreign Language Anxiety Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54691/vd151v63Keywords:
Foreign Language Anxiety; Oral English Anxiety; Middle School Students; Classroom Intervention; EFL Oral Teaching.Abstract
With the continuous advancement of compulsory education English curriculum reform in China, oral expression has become a core cultivation objective of middle school English teaching. However, a large number of teaching observations and empirical studies have found that foreign language speaking anxiety widely exists among adolescent EFL learners, which inhibits students ’ willingness to communicate, reduces their oral output fluency and restricts the improvement of comprehensive English competence. Based on Horwitz ’s classic Foreign Language Anxiety Theory, this study adopts the literature research method to sort out the typical manifestations, internal and external inducing factors of middle school students’ oral English anxiety, and constructs targeted classroom intervention strategies from the dimensions of classroom atmosphere, oral task design, error correction mode and diversified evaluation. The research finds that middle school students ’ oral anxiety originates from the interaction of individual psychological characteristics and inappropriate classroom teaching behaviors. Low self-efficacy, fear of negative evaluation, single teacher-centered teaching and harsh public error correction are the major incentives for anxiety. To relieve oral anxiety, teachers should build an inclusive low-anxiety classroom environment, design differentiated graded oral tasks, adopt gentle delayed corrective feedback and implement process-oriented positive evaluation. This study enriches localized research on foreign language anxiety among Chinese secondary students and provides operable teaching suggestions for frontline middle school English teachers to reduce learners ’ speaking anxiety.
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