Cyberbullying in the Weibo Context: A Mixed-Methods Study of Chinese International Students' Roles and Perceptions

Authors

  • Yinan Bai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/qcnsxn77

Keywords:

Cyberbullying; Social media; Cyberbullying roles; Chinese students; Mixed methods.

Abstract

Cyberbullying has become a common phenomenon on social media, and this issue has also spread more rapidly with the proliferation of the Internet in China. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining structured questionnaires with semi-structured interviews, to explore how Chinese international students construct meaning regarding cyberbullying they encounter on Sina Weibo. The study participants were students enrolled at the University of Sheffield, aged 18 to 26, and familiar with Weibo. The results indicate that neither gender, academic level, nor frequency of Weibo use significantly predicts the roles participants play in cyberbullying incidents. However, users’ underlying motivations for using Weibo are associated with their experiences of victimization, and there is a reciprocal relationship between the identities of victims and perpetrators. Furthermore, although these three roles differ in terms of exposure to cyberbullying topics and patterns of encounter, their conceptual understanding of the phenomenon converges on common underlying characteristics. Finally, the study found that, despite differences in how each group experiences the phenomenon, cyberbullying produces significant psychological and behavioral consequences for all three roles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Al-Garadi, M. A., Varathan, K. D., & Ravana, S. D. (2016). Cybercrime detection in online communications: The experimental case of cyberbullying detection in the Twitter network. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 433–443.

[2] Allison, K. R., & Bussey, K. (2016). Cyber-bystanding in context: A review of the literature on witnesses' responses to cyberbullying. Children and Youth Services Review, 65, 183–190.

[3] Allison, K. R., & Bussey, K. (2017). Individual and collective moral influences on intervention in cyberbullying. Computers in Human Behavior, 74, 7–15.

[4] Ang, R. P., Tan, K. A., & Talib Mansor, A. (2011). Normative beliefs about aggression as a mediator of narcissistic exploitativeness and cyberbullying. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(13), 2619–2634.

[5] Bastiaensens, S., et al. (2014). Cyberbullying on social network sites. An experimental study into bystanders' behavioural intentions to help the victim or reinforce the bully. Computers in Human Behavior, 31(1), 259–271.

[6] Bilić, V. (2014). The role of perceived social injustice and care received from the environment in predicting cyberbullying and cybervictimization. Medijska Istraživanja, 20(1), 101–117.

[7] Bryman, A. (2006). Quantity and quality in social research. Routledge.

[8] Bussey, K., et al. (2020). Defending victims of cyberbullying: The role of self-efficacy and moral disengagement. Journal of School Psychology, 78, 1–16.

[9] Cole, D. A. (1988). Hopelessness, social desirability, depression, and parasuicide in two college student samples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(1), 131–136.

[10] Diesing, P. (1966). Objectivism vs. subjectivism in the social sciences. Philosophy of Science, 33(1/2), 124–134.

[11] Doramajian, C., & Bukowski, W. M. (2015). A longitudinal study of the associations between moral disengagement and active defending versus passive bystanding during bullying situations. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology, 61(1), 144–172.

[12] Doumas, D. M., & Midgett, A. (2021). The association between witnessing cyberbullying and depressive symptoms and social anxiety among elementary school students. Psychology in the Schools, 58(3), 622–635.

[13] Gámez-Guadix, M., et al. (2013). Longitudinal and reciprocal relations of cyberbullying with depression, substance use, and problematic internet use among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(4), 446–452.

[14] Gerrard, Y. (2021). What’s in a (pseudo)name? Ethical conundrums for the principles of anonymisation in social media research. Qualitative Research, 21(5), 686–703.

[15] Gill, S. L. (2020). Qualitative sampling methods. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(4), 579–581.

[16] Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Weber, M. B. (2019). What influences saturation? Estimating sample sizes in focus group research. Qualitative Health Research, 29(10), 1483–1490.

[17] Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008). Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behavior, 29(2), 129–156.

[18] Huang, L., et al. (2023). The severity of cyberbullying affects bystander intervention among college students: The roles of feelings of responsibility and empathy. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 893–904.

[19] Huwe, T., & Kimball, J. (2005). Doing research in the real world. Industrial Relations, 44(2), 403–405.

[20] Juvonen, J., & Gross, E. F. (2008). Extending the school grounds?—Bullying experiences in cyberspace. The Journal of School Health, 78(9), 496–505.

[21] Li, J., & Hesketh, T. (2021). Experiences and perspectives of traditional bullying and cyberbullying among adolescents in mainland China—Implications for policy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 672223.

[22] Li, W. (2020). The language of bullying: Social issues on Chinese websites. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 53, 101453.

[23] Lu, S., et al. (2022). How do Chinese people view cyberbullying? A text analysis based on social media. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1822.

[24] Marcum, C. D., et al. (2012). Battle of the sexes: An examination of male and female cyber bullying. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 6(1), 904–917.

[25] Miller, K. (2017). Cyberbullying and its consequences: how cyberbullying is contorting the minds of victims and bullies alike, and the law's limited available redress. Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, 26(2), 379–406.

[26] Na, H., Dancy, B. L., & Park, C. (2015). College student engaging in cyberbullying victimization: Cognitive appraisals, coping strategies, and psychological adjustments. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 29(3), 155–161.

[27] Nocentini, A., et al. (2010). Cyberbullying: Labels, behaviours and definition in three European countries. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 20(2), 129–141.

[28] Oliver, P. (2010). The student's guide to research ethics. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press.

[29] Pang, H. (2018). Can microblogs motivate involvement in civic and political life? Examining uses, gratifications and social outcomes among Chinese youth. Online Information Review, 42(5), 663–679.

[30] Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2006). Bullies move beyond the schoolyard. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 4(2), 148–169.

[31] Roopa, S., & Rani, M. (2012). Questionnaire designing for a survey. Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, 46(4_suppl1), 273–279.

[32] Sijtsema, J. J., et al. (2009). Empirical test of bullies' status goals: assessing direct goals, aggression, and prestige. Aggressive Behavior, 35(1), 57–67.

[33] Slonje, R., Smith, P. K., & Frisen, A. (2012). Processes of cyberbullying, and feelings of remorse by bullies: A pilot study. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9(2), 244–259.

[34] Wang, Y. (2022). Understanding the role of social factors in cyberbullying at work. Computers in Human Behavior, 134, 107325.

[35] Wei, R., et al. (2014). Predicting mobile news use among college students: The role of press freedom in four Asian cities. New Media & Society, 16(4), 637–654.

[36] Denscombe, M. (2017). The good research guide: For small-scale social research projects. McGraw Hill Education.

Downloads

Published

16-09-2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bai, Y. (2026). Cyberbullying in the Weibo Context: A Mixed-Methods Study of Chinese International Students’ Roles and Perceptions. Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(9), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.54691/qcnsxn77