Digital Economy Integration Driving New Quality Productivity: Factor Mobility and Institutional Coordination

Authors

  • Mengyi Xie

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/hd0hze14

Keywords:

Digital Economy Integration, New-Quality Productive Forces, Factor Mobility, Institutional Coordination, Yangtze River Delta.

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the Yangtze River Delta integration being elevated to a national strategy, the integration of the digital economy has become a key pathway for the region to foster new-quality productive forces. This paper constructs a dual-drive theoretical framework for how the integration of the digital economy drives new-quality productive forces, based on the two dimensions of factor mobility and institutional synergy. The study proposes that the integration of the digital economy directly empowers new-quality productive forces through three pathways—technological breakthroughs, factor allocation and industrial transformation—whilst generating indirect transmission effects by facilitating the cross-regional flow of three types of factors: data, technology and talent. At the same time, institutional synergy plays a positive moderating role in the transformation from macro-level integration to micro-level productive forces. More importantly, factor mobility and institutional synergy are not independent, parallel mechanisms, but rather constitute a spiralling, synergistic system in which ‘mobility drives institutional innovation, and institutions ensure the unimpeded flow of factors’. On this basis, this paper distils four core theoretical propositions and offers policy implications in light of the latest collaborative legislative practices in the Yangtze River Delta. This paper provides an integrated theoretical analytical framework for understanding the pathways to fostering new-quality productive forces within the process of regional integration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] The State Council of the People's Republic of China. (2026). The 2026 Government Work Report of the People's Republic of China [Report].

[2] 2026 Digital Economy and Digital Industry Layout Report. (2026) [Report].

[3] Yangtze River Delta integration enters 8th year: Three leading industries account for over one-third of national scale. (2026, May 20). Securities Times.

[4] China's data industry grows at over 15% annually, eastern region accounts for nearly 70% of national scale. (2025, August 28). CCTV News.

[5] Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. (2026). 2025 Communication Industry Statistical Bulletin [Report].

[6] Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial People's Congress. (2025, July 10). Decision of Anhui Province on Promoting Collaborative Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta [Legislative document].

[7] Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress. (2025, July 30). Decision of Jiangsu Province on Promoting Collaborative Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta [Legislative document].

[8] Lu, J., Guo, Z., & Wang, Y. (2024). How does digital infrastructure affect urban new quality productivity? Empirical evidence from the "Broadband China" pilot policy. Economic Research Journal, (3).

[9] Yang, W., & Zhang, L. (2025). Spatial effects of digital economy empowering high-quality development in the Yangtze River Delta. Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics, (2).

[10] He, S., & Li, H. (2025). Spatial spillover effects of digital economy integration: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta. China Soft Science, (1).

[11] Han, W., & Zhang, R. (2023). Measurement of new quality productivity and new growth drivers of China's economy. Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics, (11).

[12] Zan, Z. (2025). Technology finance policy, innovation factor flow and new quality productivity. Journal of Financial Research, (4).

[13] Ma, H., & Xi, H. (2025). Labor factor flow, new quality productivity and urban-rural integrated development. Chinese Journal of Population Science, (2).

[14] Ni, K., & Liu, X. (2023). Can regional integration improve manufacturing factor allocation efficiency? An empirical study based on urban agglomerations. Finance & Trade Economics, (2).

[15] Lan, F., & Xu, H. (2024). Government data openness and cross-regional capital flow: Evidence from cross-city investment of listed firms. Finance & Trade Economics, (8).

[16] Peng, Y., & Li, S. (2024). Can government data openness enhance urban innovation capability? Economic Management Journal, (5).

[17] Wu, W., Rong, Y., & Wu, H. (2024). Digital economy empowering new quality productivity development: A study based on the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Finance and Economy, (4).

[18] Liu, H., Xu, X., & Sun, B. (2025). The theoretical logic and mechanism paths of digital economy driving new quality productivity development: From the perspective of the "technology-economy" analytical framework. Journal of Central University of Finance and Economics, (1).

[19] Yang, W., Yao, Q., & Li, D. (2025). Spatial threshold effects and geographic attenuation boundaries of digital economy empowering high-quality development: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta. East China Economic Management, 39(11), 79.

[20] Sun, W. (2025). The digital economy, spatial spillovers and new qualitative productivity: Empirical study based on the Yangtze River Delta region. In Proceedings of ICMRED 2025 [Conference proceeding].

[21] Digital economy empowering new quality productivity: Theoretical mechanisms and empirical examination. (2024). Academic Exploration, (11).

[22] Digital economy statistical measurement system: Construction and empirical research. (2025). Industrial Innovation Research, (23).

[23] Construction and measurement of new quality productivity evaluation index system: Based on the "input-process-output" perspective. (2025). Scientific Management Research.

[24] Spatial weight matrix: Construction, classification and application. (2017). Statistics & Decision, (21).

[25] Zhang, Y., & Yu, L. (2026). Digital economy, market integration and innovation momentum of high-tech industries. Modern Economic Research, (5).

[26] Yangtze River Delta Regional Cooperation Office, & Zhejiang Institute of Development Planning. (2025). Digital Yangtze River Delta Development Report (2025) [Report].

[27] Ge, P. (2025, May 22). Core challenges and breakthrough thinking of Yangtze River Delta integration [Paper presentation]. 2025 Yangtze River Delta Industry Forum.

[28] How to effectively break the data silo effect and the business dilemma of "seeing data but not profits". (2025, November 12). Changjiang Daily.

[29] Yangtze River Delta, continuing upward. (2026, May 18). Shanghai Observer.

[30] Yang, W. (2025). Construction and Empirical Study of Digital Economy Statistical Measurement System. Industrial Innovation Research, 172(23), 87–89.

[31] Shi, X., & Yu, Z. (2025). The Measurement of New Quality Productive Forces, Regional Difference and the Analysis of Synergy Degree of Complex System. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, (7), 9–20.

[32] Zhang, H., Qi, T., Liu, L., Li, Q., & Li, M. (2026). Construction and spatial differentiation of an evaluation index system for new quality productive forces from an industrial perspective. Science Research Management, (7).

[33] China Mobile Yangtze River Delta (Shanghai) 5G Eco-Valley passes acceptance. (2025, July 22). Jiefang Daily.

[34] 22 cities discuss new opportunities for digital economy development: Yangtze River Delta, surging digital wave. (2025, November 9). Zhejiang News.

[35] Yang, Z. (2025). The Development of Industrial Clusters in the Yangtze River Delta Integration: Current Status, Bottlenecks and Paths to a Breakthrough. Zhejiang Academic Journal.

[36] National Committee member Ye Zhengbo: Exploring the establishment of "data commissioners". (2025, March 12). China Jiusan Society.

[37] Deepening the collaborative connectivity reform of factor markets in the Yangtze River Delta. (2025, April 28). Anhui Development and Reform Commission.

[38] Breaking barriers to promote flow: Jiashan's practice of Yangtze River Delta integration. (2025, July 24). Xinhuanet.

[39] Institutional innovation breaks through factor barriers, Yangtze River Delta science and technology community upgrades again. (2026, January 23). Sina Finance.

[40] Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress. (2025, July 31). Decision of Zhejiang Province on Promoting Collaborative Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta [Legislative document].

[41] Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress. (2025, July 31). Decision of Shanghai Municipality on Promoting Collaborative Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta [Legislative document].

[42] Legislative coordination promotes scientific and technological collaboration. (2025, August 14). People's Daily.

[43] One parenthesis changes everything: What does it mean for the Yangtze River Delta International Science and Technology Innovation Center? (2026, March 11). Jiefang Daily.

[44] Yangtze River Delta "team upgrade" to build a science and innovation center: How has the innovation landscape changed? (2026, July 22).

Downloads

Published

18-08-2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Xie, M. (2026). Digital Economy Integration Driving New Quality Productivity: Factor Mobility and Institutional Coordination. Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(8), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.54691/hd0hze14