On Power Structure and Management Mechanism within Fandom: Based on Foucault's Power Theory

Yuxin  Wei

doi:10.54691/vc129t93

Authors

Yuxin Wei

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/vc129t93

Keywords:

Power Structure; Foucault; Fandom.

Abstract

Michel Foucault conceptualizes power as an extensive network of relationships that permeates all levels of society, rather than being confined to the political or economic spheres of control. He argues that power shapes the behaviors of individuals and groups through institutions, norms, and practical practices. Although fandom is publicly perceived as a utopia built on shared interests, tit still contains inherent power dynamics and corresponding mechanisms of discipline and punishment. Taking the fandom of Cai Xukun, one of the most famous Chinese idols, as a case study, this paper explores how the internal power structure and management mechanisms of the fandom guide and control fan behaviour. It concludes that the power structure of fandom is maintained through the construction of specific spaces, the recognition of group identity, clear hierarchical division, the internalization of self-discipline, strict supervision, and the improvement of existing mechanisms. Furthermore, to enhance efficiency and solidarity, the management mechanisms derived from fandom can be applied to various types of communities.

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