Modernity’s Progress and Discontents: Analyzing Edward Hopper’s Hotel Room

Authors

  • Rui Liu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/8mj7yq70

Keywords:

Edward Hopper, Interwar period, Realism, Modernism, Feminism.

Abstract

Edward Hopper’s Hotel Room (1931) skillfully captures the alienation of modern urban life and the evolving role of women through its palette, composition, and realist techniques. This essay situates the work within its historical context, exploring its commentary on the societal anxieties of the Great Depression, the transformative impact of urbanization, and the emergence of the independent “New Woman” during the first wave of feminism. Aside from an historical approach, this study analyzes the artistic formal qualities of the painting to reveal how Hopper constructs a narrative of isolation and emotional detachment. Interweaving artistic expression with social observation, Hopper’s Hotel Room serves both as a reflection of 20th-century American modernity and a critique of its psychological toll on individuals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Brown M. The Modern Spirit — American Paintings 1908-1935 [M]. London: Arts Council of Great Britain, 1977.

[2] Jonauskaite D, Althaus B, Dael N, et al. What color do you feel? Color choices are driven by mood [J]. Color Research & Application, 2019, 44(2): 272–284.

[3] Koob P. States of Being: Edward Hopper and Symbolist Aesthetics [J]. American Art, 2004, 18(3): 52–77.

[4] U.S. Census Bureau. 1920 Census: Volume 1. Population, Number and Distribution of Inhabitants [EB]. (2021). https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1921/dec/vol-01-population.html.

[5] Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Art and Emotion [EB]. (2025). https://iep.utm.edu/art-and-emotion/.

[6] BBC. The Rule of Thirds [EB]. (2017-11-14). https://www. bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ guides/ zxpnb82/revision/4.

[7] Encyclopedia Britannica. Oil painting [EB]. (2023). https://www.britannica.com/art/oil-painting.

[8] Cunningham, J. M. Roaring Twenties [EB]. (2024). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roaring-Twenties.

[9] Edward Hopper. Edward Hopper [EB]. (2025). https://www.edwardhopper.net.

[10] The Museum of Modern Art. Edward Hopper: Retrospective Exhibition [EB]. (1933). https:// www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1914.

[11] Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. Habitación de hotel [EB]. (2025-03-11). https:// www.museothyssen.org/coleccion/artistas/hopper-edward/habitacion-hotel.

[12] Murphy J. Edward Hopper (1882–1967) [EB]. (2007-06). https:// www.metmuseum.org/ essays/ edward-hopper-1882-1967.

[13] The Art Institute of Chicago. Nighthawks [EB]. (2015). https:// archive.artic.edu/hopper/ artwork/111628.

[14] Pells, R. H, et al. Great Depression [EB]. (2025). https://www.britannica.com/event/Great-Depression.

[15] Tate. Realism [EB]. (2017). https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/realism.

[16] U.S. Congress. Nineteenth Amendment [EB]. (2025). https://constitution.congress.gov/ browse/amendment-19/.

[17] Education Bureau. Visual Arts [EB]. (2025-03-03). https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/curriculum-development/kla/arts-edu/resources/va-curri/index.html.

[18] U.S. Department of Labor. An Overview 1920–2021 [EB]. (2024). https://www.dol.gov/ agencies/wb/about/history.

Downloads

Published

18-04-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Liu, R. (2025). Modernity’s Progress and Discontents: Analyzing Edward Hopper’s Hotel Room. Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(4), 256-262. https://doi.org/10.54691/8mj7yq70