Return to Nature: On Postmodern Ecological Paradigm from Prodigal Summer

Abstract

The accelerating pace of modernization has intensified ecological degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change, raising urgent concerns about humanity’s relationship with nature. Against this backdrop, ecocriticism and postmodern ecological theory provide critical perspectives for rethinking anthropocentrism and emphasizing ecological holism. This paper examines Barbara Kingsolver’s Prodigal Summer through a close reading of its characters, plot, and ecological metaphors. The analysis highlights how the novel critiques anthropocentric values, illustrates the interdependence of human and non-human life, and articulates a vision of coexistence that transcends instrumental rationality. By situating literary representation within broader ecological discourse, the study demonstrates how cultural narratives can contribute to constructing a postmodern ecological paradigm. The findings suggest that literature not only reflects ecological ethics but also offers alternative imaginaries for sustainable development. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of integrating traditional wisdom with contemporary ecological thought to foster a more balanced relationship between humanity and the natural environment.